See poen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Originally Bargoens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "poen f or n (plural poenen, diminutive poentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"poen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bargoens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1955, Jean Senn, \"Poen\", performed by Wim Sonneveld.\nPoen, poen, poen, poen. / De een zegt geld, de ander money, maar wij zeggen poen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-poen-nl-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) money"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pegel"
},
{
"word": "pieterman"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doekoe"
},
{
"word": "geld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-poen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-poen.ogg/Nl-poen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-poen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "poen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "poen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh poen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "poan"
},
"expansion": "Breton poan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*puɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨn",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pēna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pēna",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh poen, a learned borrowing from Latin poena. Cornish and Breton poan suggest a Proto-Brythonic *puɨn from Vulgar Latin *pēna, which would have given *pwyn. Cognate with English pain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "poenau"
},
"expansion": "poen m or f (plural poenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "cy:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "analgesia",
"word": "lleddfu poen"
},
{
"english": "earache",
"word": "poen clust"
},
{
"english": "pain; nuisance",
"word": "poendod"
},
{
"english": "to worry",
"word": "poeni"
},
{
"english": "analgesic",
"word": "poenleddfol"
},
{
"english": "painkiller",
"word": "poenladdwr"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"word": "poenus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache"
],
"id": "en-poen-cy-noun-Rfwa~CsJ",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to torture",
"word": "poenydio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cur"
},
{
"word": "dolur"
},
{
"word": "gloes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "poen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Originally Bargoens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "poen f or n (plural poenen, diminutive poentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"poen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pegel"
},
{
"word": "pieterman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bargoens",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1955, Jean Senn, \"Poen\", performed by Wim Sonneveld.\nPoen, poen, poen, poen. / De een zegt geld, de ander money, maar wij zeggen poen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doekoe"
},
{
"word": "geld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-poen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-poen.ogg/Nl-poen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-poen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "poen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "analgesia",
"word": "lleddfu poen"
},
{
"english": "earache",
"word": "poen clust"
},
{
"english": "pain; nuisance",
"word": "poendod"
},
{
"english": "to worry",
"word": "poeni"
},
{
"english": "analgesic",
"word": "poenleddfol"
},
{
"english": "painkiller",
"word": "poenladdwr"
},
{
"english": "painful",
"word": "poenus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "poen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh poen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "poan"
},
"expansion": "Breton poan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*puɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨn",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pēna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pēna",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh poen, a learned borrowing from Latin poena. Cornish and Breton poan suggest a Proto-Brythonic *puɨn from Vulgar Latin *pēna, which would have given *pwyn. Cognate with English pain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "poenau"
},
"expansion": "poen m or f (plural poenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to torture",
"word": "poenydio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cur"
},
{
"word": "dolur"
},
{
"word": "gloes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poːn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "poen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poen meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: poen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"poen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: poen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"poen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: poen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"poen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.